记忆记住怎么读英语，比尔盖茨读书论- 如何记住所读内容 How Bill Gates remembers

你有没有这样的经历：读书的时候明明可以看得懂，但看完转眼就忘记了。看了那么多书、听了那么多课，以为自己已经认知升级，到最后却发现脑子一片混乱，更加混沌。比尔·盖茨公开读书方法，教你打造记忆体系。

If you read enough, there's a similarity between things that make it easy, because this thing is like this other thing.

如果你书读得够多，（就会发现）事情之间存在关联，它使得问题的解决更加容易，因为它们彼此相似。

If you have a broad framework, then you have a place to put everything.

只要有了一个大的框架，就能把全部事情囊括其中。

If you want to learn science, reading the history of scientists and the story of scientists about when they were confused and what tools or insights allowed them to make the progress they make.

如果你想学习科学知识，就去读科学家们创造的历史以及关于他们迷茫时是用什么东西或凭怎样的洞察力取得的进步的故事。

So you have the timeline, or you have the map, or you have the branches of science and what's known and what's not known.

这样你就会有一个时间轴，有了一个脑图，或者了解了科学的某一分支，包括已知的和未知的。

So, incremental knowledge is so much easier to maintain in a rich way than, you know, the first time somebody is telling you about Rome.

所以，比起某人第一次和你说起罗马，这种获得知识的高效的方法对于积累知识而言要容易得多。

Why am I reading about Rome, I'm reading about Queen Victoria.

我为什么会读到罗马？因为我在读维多利亚女王。

At first it is very daunting.

一开始，这样做会让人望而却步。

But then as you get the kind of scope, then all these pieces fit in.

但一旦你有了某种框架，所有的零散知识都会拼接起来。

So it's fun to say, okay, this is where this belongs and does this contradict something I knew before?

所以有时候说起来很有趣，（你会问）这部分属于什么知识，这与我之前的认知矛盾吗？

And I better look that up, I better figure it out.

我最好查一下，把它弄清楚。

You know, it really bothers you when you read things, and there's some inconsistency.

在读书的时候，这点尤为困扰，而且还有些不稳定因素。

If you take a chessboard and randomly place the pieces and ask a chess person to memorize it, they can't do it, because everything about chess positions is about the logic of how things developed.

如果你拿起一个棋盘，随机地放置棋子，然后让一个下棋的人去记住它，他们做不到，因为象棋的位置体现的是事物发展的逻辑。

So if you show them a position that's illogical or incorrect, you would never get to, their encoding system isn't set up to absorb that.

所以如果你向他们展示一个不合逻辑或不正确的位置，他们的大脑会记不住这些信息。