252个基本词根顺口溜,高考英语完形填空72句顺口溜+6组高频词+650个高频词组!抓紧背

极简大道 极简大道 2022-05-31 记忆方法 阅读: 253
摘要: 完形填空解析顺口溜72字妙招

完形填空解析顺口溜72字妙招


浏览统属,主旨清楚;选项不瞩,内在联铺;上下百度,逻辑上浮;瞻前后顾,逻法审度;生词重复,构词归属;合理得出,前后围堵;答案自出,避实就熟;跳空填补,审核为主;通盘顺路,查缺漏堵!


一. 浏览统属, 主旨清楚


我们有句俗语是“只见树木,不见森林”这也是我们做完型填空是很容易犯的错误。众所周知,完型填空是一篇内容完整,情感饱满,逻辑顺畅,上下贯通,浑然一体的文章,因此,当我们拿到一篇完型阅读时,必须先要通读全文,不要着急看选项。不仅要从内容上大概了解文章所云何事,也要从整体上把握文章所要表达的情感态度和观点,更要从结构上剖析并搞清楚文章上下文之间的整体 的逻辑关系,这样就可以从战略高度俯视全篇,做到心中有数(术),从容应对。也就是说,我们一定要先做到“心有全局,抓住中心思想,只见森林”,不看孤立树木。


完形填空是一篇完整的阅读文章,当然符合阅读文章的主旨浮现的五大规律:总分总,分总分,分分总,总分分,分分分。其中总就是中心思想。除了分分分,是简单的阅读,其他四种我们分析发现:中心思想的找寻我们基本锁定文章的首尾开头。


二. 选项不瞩,内在联铺


语篇当然指整篇文章的完整性。切忌上来就一句一句的读文章,一空一空的看选项,这是做完型之大忌。记住一定要通读全文(先究森林,后研树木)!进行完第一个环节之后,我们对文章的整体内容,所表达的观点态度和逻辑关系就有了一个整体的掌握和把控,这就是所说的语篇阅读。接下来就是句,句是指横线所在的完整句子。在胸有全局即掌握了文章整体语境和逻辑关系的前提下,仔细阅读选项所在的完整的句子(这也是一个微语境),对句意有一个完整的理解后,再去看选项所在的那一行,(再见树木),这样经过由大到小、由外到内,有宏观到微观的综合考量之后才可能做出一个正确的选择。


三. 上下百度,逻辑上浮


由于完型填空文章的内容和逻辑的连贯性和完整性,经常会出现上下文词汇之间的语意关联。即上文中有些不能确定的选项可能会在下文中出现,或下文中不能确定的选项在上文中已经出现过。在我们平时的完型练习中这种出题方式并不少见。有的可能是原词再现,有的可能是同词根的词出现,还有可能出现的是同义词,近义词。不管什么以形式出现,这往往就是我们要的答案。只要我们能够上下百度,逻辑上浮,细心应对,就一定会找到正确答案的。


四. 瞻前后顾,逻、法审度


五. 生词重复,构词归属


生词出现有时候不一定可怕,生词也许就是构词法(派生=前缀+后缀;合成,拼缀,转化,)的规律重组


六. 合理得出,前后围堵;答案自出,避实就熟


七. 跳空填补,审核为主;通盘顺路,查缺漏堵!


高考英语完形填空72句顺口溜+6组高频词+650个高频词组!抓紧背


6组完形填空重点高频词

1


alter v. 改变,改动,变更  

burst vi.,n. 突然发生,爆裂  

dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)  

blast n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉  

consume v. 消耗,耗尽  

split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的  

spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃  

spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出  

slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略  

slide v. 滑动,滑落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片  

bacteria n. 细菌  

breed n. 种,品种 v. 繁殖,产仔  

budget n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排  

candidate n. 候选人  

campus n. 校园  

liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的  

transform v. 转变,变革;变换  

transmit v. 传播,播送;传递  

transplant v. 移植  

transport vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具 

shift v. 转移;转动;转变  

vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化  

vanish vi. 消灭,不见  

swallow v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子  

suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心  

suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的  

mild a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的  

tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的  

nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)  

insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的  

accelerate vt. 加速,促进  

absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的  

boundary n. 分界线,边界  

brake n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)  

catalog n. 目录(册) v. 编目  

vague a. 模糊的,不明确的  

vain n. 徒劳,白费  

extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的  

extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的  

extreme a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分  

agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因  

alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精  

appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求  

appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏

approve v. 赞成,同意,批准  

stimulate vt. 刺激,激励  

acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到  

accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行  

network n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络  

tide n. 潮汐;潮流  


2


tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的  

trace vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹  

torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨  

wander vi. 漫游,闲逛  

wax n. 蜡  

weave v. 织,编  

preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持  

abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂  

academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的  

academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会  

battery n. 电池(组) 

barrier n. 障碍;棚栏  

cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物  

career n. 生涯,职业  

vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管  

vertical a. 垂直的  

oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激  

obscure a. 阴暗,模糊  

extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度  

exterior n. 外部,外表 a. 外部的,外表的  

external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的  

petrol n. 汽油  

petroleum n. 石油  

delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁  

decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽  

decent a. 像样的,体面的  

route n. 路;路线;航线  

ruin v. 毁坏,破坏 n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟  

sake n. 缘故,理由  

satellite n. 卫星  

scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度  

temple n. 庙宇  

tedious a. 乏味道,单调的

tend vi.易于,趋向  

tendency n.趋向,趋势  

ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端 

undergo v. 经历,遭受  

abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的  

adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳  

adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应

bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉  

casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的  

trap n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉  

vacant a. 空的,未占用的  

vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器  

oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的  

optics n. (单、复数同形)光学  


3


organ n. 器官,风琴  

excess n. 过分,过量,过剩  

expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出  

expend v. 消费  

expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费  

expense n. 开销,费用  

expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的  

expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀 

expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀  

private a. 私人的,个人的  

individual a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体  

personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的  

personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门  

the Pacific Ocean 太平洋  

the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋  

the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋  

the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋  

grant vt. 授予,同意,准予  

grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的  

invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭  

acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的  

acknowledge v. 承认;致谢  

balcony n. 阳台  

calculate vt. 计算,核算  

calendar n. 日历,月历  

optimistic a. 乐观  

optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的  

outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的  

export n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出  

import n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入  

impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用  

religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰  

religious a. 宗教的  

victim n. 牺牲品,受害者  

video n. 电视,视频 a. 电视的,录像的  

videotape n. 录像磁带 v. 把...录在录像带上  

offend v. 冒犯,触犯  

bother v. 打搅,麻烦  

interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍

internal a. 内部的,国内的  

beforehand ad. 预先,事先  

racial a. 人种的种族的  

radiation n. 放射物,辐射  

radical a.根本的;激进的  

range n. 幅度,范围 v. (在某范围内)变动  

wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹 v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑  

isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立  

issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期  

hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道  

hook n. 钩 vt. 钩住  


4


adequate a. 适当地;足够  

adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持  

ban vt. 取缔,禁止  

capture vt. 俘虏,捕获  

valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的  

valley n. 山谷,峡谷  

consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的  

continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的  

continual a. 不断地,频繁的  

explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增  

exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采  

explore v. 勘探  

explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增  

explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的  

remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的  

removal n. 除去,消除  

render vt. 使得,致使  

precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕  

idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的  

identify vt. 认出,鉴定  

identify n. 身份;个性,特性  

poverty n. 贫穷  

resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗...的,耐...的  

resolve vt. 解决;决定,决意  

barrel n. 桶  

bargain n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价  

coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的  

coach n. 教练;长途公共汽车  

code n. 准则,法规,密码  

coil n. 线圈 v. 卷,盘绕  

adult n. 成年人  

advertise v. 为...做广告  

advertisement n. 广告  

agency n. 代理商,经销商  

focus v. (使)聚集 n. 焦点,中心,聚焦 

forbid vt. 不许,禁止  

debate n./v. 辩论,争论  

debt n. 欠债  

decade n. 十年  

enclose vt. 围住;把...装入信封  

encounter vt./n. 遭遇,遭到  

globe n. 地球,世界;地球仪  

global a. 全球的;总的  

scan vt. 细看;扫描;浏览  

scandal n. 丑事,丑闻  

significance n. 意义;重要性  

subsequent a. 随后的,后来的  

virtue n. 美德,优点  

virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的  

orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向 n. 东方  


5


portion n. 一部分  

target n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准  

portable a. 手提式的  

decline v. 拒绝,谢绝;下降  

illusion n. 错觉  

likelihood n. 可能,可能性  

stripe n. 条纹  

emphasize vt. 强调,着重  

emotion n. 情感,感情  

emotional a. 感情的,情绪(上)的  

awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的  

awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的  

clue n. 线索,提示  

collision n. 碰撞,冲突  

device n. 装置,设备  

devise vt. 发明,策划,想出  

inevitable a. 不可避免的  

naval a. 海军的  

navigation n. 航行  

necessity n. 必需品;必要性  

previous a. 先,前,以前的  

provision n. [pl.]给养,口粮;准备,设备,装置  

pursue vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行  

stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的  

substitute n. 代用品 vt. 代替  

deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得  

discrimination n. 歧视;辨别力  

professional a. 职业的,专门的  

secure a. 安全的,可靠的  

security n. 安全,保障  

scratch v./n. 抓,搔,扒

talent n. 才能,天资;人才  

insurance n. 保险,保险费  

insure vt. 给...保险,保证,确保  

nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过  

neutral a. 中立的,中性的  

spot n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污  

spray v. 喷,(使)溅散  

medium a. 中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介  

media n. 新闻传媒  

auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的  

automatic a. 自动的  

compete vi. 竞争,比赛  

competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的  

competition n. 竞争,比赛  

distribute vt. 分发 

disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍  

infer v. 推论,推断  

integrate v. (into,with)(使)成为一体,(使)合并  

moist a. 潮湿  


6


moisture n. 潮湿  

promote vt. 促进;提升  

region n. 地区;范围;幅度  

register v./n.登记,注册  

stable a. 稳定的  

sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的;很复杂的  

splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的  

cancel vt. 取消,废除  

variable a. 易变的,可变的  

prospect n. 前景,前途;景象  

prosperity n.兴旺,繁荣  

aspect n. 方面;朝向;面貌  

cope vi. (with)(成功地)应付,处理  

core n. 果心,核心  

maintain vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主张  

mainland n. 大陆  

discipline n. 纪律;惩罚;学科  

domestic a. 本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的  

constant a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数  

cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁  

authority n. 权威;当局  

audio a. 听觉  

attitude n. 态度  

community n. 社区,社会  

commit vt. 犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)  

comment n./vt. 评论  

distinguish vt. 区分,辨别

distress n. 痛苦,悲伤 vt. 使痛苦  

facility n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便  

faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科,学院;全体教员  

mixture n. 混合,混合物  

mood n. 心情,情绪;语气  

moral a. 道德上的,有道德的  

prominent a. 突出的 

substance n. 物质;实质  

substantial a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的  

prompt vt. 促使 a. 敏捷的,及时的  

vivid a. 生动的  

vocabulary n. 词汇(量);词汇表  

venture n. 风险投资,风险项目 v. 冒险;取于  

version n. 版本,译本;说法  

waist n. 腰,腰部  

weld v./n. 焊接  

yawn vi. 打哈欠  

yield vi. (to)屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量  

zone n. 地区,区域  

strategy n. 战略,策略  

strategic a. 战略(上)的,关键的  

tense a. 紧张的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态  

tension n. 紧张(状态),张力 


高考英语完型填空中常出现的650个高频词汇词组,抓紧时间背!

一. 高中英语完形填空常考四大高频词




动词

1.“看”:

look; see; watch; observe; notice; catch sight of; stare; glare; glance; glimpse; see a film; watch TV


2. “说”:

telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth; say sth;

talk with sb about sth; speak in English;

whisper sth to sb; inform sb of sth; reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth; bargain; chat; repeat; explain; warn; remind; discuss; debate; figure; declare; claim; mention; admit; deny; describe; announce; introduce; complain


3. “叫”:

cry; call; shout; scream; moan; sigh; quarrel


4. “问”:

ask; interview; express; question


5. “答”:

answer; respond; reply


6. “听”:

listen to; hear; pick up; overhear


7. “笑”:

smile; laugh; burst into laughter; burst out laughing


8. “哭”:

cry; shed tears; weep; sob; burst into tears /burst out crying


9. “吃/喝”:

eat/drink; sip; have a meal; have supper; toast; taste; treat sb to; help oneself to


10. “穿”:

put on; wear; have on; be dressed in; make up; get changed; be in red; take off ; remove


11. “行”:

walk ; run ; climb; jump; skip; slip; come/go; enter; move; drive; ride; fly; crawl


12. “坐”:

sit down; be seated; seat oneself; take a seat,stand; lean


13. “睡/休息”:

lie /on one’s back/on one's side/ on one’s stomach; stay in bed; have a rest; take a nap; be asleep; bend; turn over; rest


14. “写”:

dictate; write sth; describe; drop a line; draw; take down/write down


15. “拿/放”:

take; bring; hold; carry; fetch; lif; put; lay; pull; push


16. “抓”:

take hold of; seize; grasp; scratch


17. “打”:

hit; beat; strike; blow; attack


18. “扔”:

throw; drop; fall; wave; shake


19. “送”:

send; deliver; give; offer; see off


20. “摸/抱”:

ouch; fold; embrace; hug; hold; in one’s arms


21. “踢/碰”:

kick; knock; tip


22. “找/查”:

find; look for; find out; discover/explore; hunt for; search for;seek,seek for in search of; search sb; search sp. for sth; check; examine; test; inspect


23. “得”:

get; obtain; acquire; gain; possess


24. “失”:

lose; be lost /be missing/gone; great loss


25. “有”:

have; own; conquer; occupy;possess


26. “无”:

nothing left; the remaining thing; disappear; be missing /gone


27. “增/减”:

rise / go up,drop; raise; bring down /reduce; increase/decrease


28. “买/卖”:

buy; purchase; afford; pay; pay off ; pay for; sell; on sale; bargain; bill / cheque / cash/credit card/notes/coins; discounts


29. “存在/消失”:

come into being; exist; appear; survive ; live; show; turn up; disappear; die; die out; pass away; be out of sight


30. “变化”:

develop; improve ; become; grow; go+ bad /wrong/ sour;turn + colour; change /change into; reform


31. “成功/失败”:

make it; succeed; make progress; come true; realize one’s dream; win; lose; fail to do; defeat; suffer loss; beat; turn sth. into reality


32. “努力”:

try /manage; make efforts; attempt ; do one's best; do as much as one can to do


33. 祝贺:

congratulate sb. on sth.; celebrate; observe; get together


34. 敬佩:

admire; respect; show respect for/to; adore; envy ;be jealousy


35. 赞美/批评:

praise; think highly of; blame sb for sth; sb is to blame; criticize /scold sb. for sth.; have a low opinion of sb; speak ill of


36. 喜/恶:

like; love; be fond of ; be keen on; be crazy about; adore; be into; prefer; enjoy; dislike hate; ignore


37. 到达:

arrive at; reach; return to; get to; stay in sp.; visit; leave; leave for


38. 受伤:

hurt ; injure; wound; cut; kill; drown; bleed; get burnt; suffer from; suffer a loss


39. 损坏:

damage; destroy; ruin; break down; crash; be broken


40. 修复:

repair; rebuild; restore; fix; recover oneself


41. “认识的过程” :

feel; sense; guess; suppose; wonder; doubt; know /learn realize understand remember; be familiar with; recall; recite; apply to


42. 认为;判断:

think; believe; consider; find; feel; conclude; infer; doubt


43. 想/考虑:

think of…as...; think about; consider; think over


44. 支持/反对:

agree; disagree; accept; receive; refuse; turn down; be against; elect; vote for/ against


45. 花费:

sth/doing sth+cost; sb+spend+ (in) doing sth; sb+afford +n/to do sth ; It +takes/took some time/ money/energy to do sth; sb pay some money for sth.


46. 省/存钱:

save /save up; set aside; put away


47. 参加:

take part in; join /join in; attend; compete in/ for/against


48. 控告:

accuse sb. of; charge sb. with


49. 救治/帮助:

help /help out; save /rescue sb from sth.; treat; cure sb. of sth; aid sb in doing sth / to do sth; help sb with sth;assist sb in doing sth


50. 逃避:

run away; escape from; flee; hide


51. 阻止/禁止:

prevent / keep/ stop sb. from doing sth; forbid doing sth.; ban; prohibit


52. 对付/处理:

handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth ; solve; settle


53. 效仿:

copy; imitate; learn from; learn


54. 爆发/发生:

come about; happen to; take place; break out; burst out; go off; explode


55. 安装/装备:

fasten; fix; set; equip; be armed with; be equipped with


56. 追求:

pursuit; ran after; seek after; chase; catch up with; keep up with


57. 建议:

advise; suggest; recommend; propose; urge; demand; persuade


58. 打算:

plan / intend / design to do; be going to do /be about to do /will do


59. 似乎/好象:

seem; appear; look like;as if /as though


60. 开办/关闭:

open; start; set up; close/close up; end; close down

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