速记48个音标，48个音标对应的拼读规律总结

48个音标对应的拼读规律总结--第一版--by Nancy

以下所举单词例子适合阶段：中小学生

/i:/: e-e, ee, ea, ei, ie, eo, ey（长元音）

(eve, see, sea, ceiling, piece, people, key)

/i/: i, y, ey（短元音）

(big, pig, sit, party, pretty, money, monkey)

/u:/: oo, ue, ui, ou, ew （food系列）

(food, blue, fruit, soup, new)

/u/: oo, oul, ull（good系列）

(look, book, would, could, full)

/æ/: a （短元音）

(rat, hat, fat, dad, mad, nap, sad)

/e/: e, ea（短元音）

(bed, net, egg, bread, head)

/ɑ:/: ar（car系列）

(car, park, card, art)

/ʌ/: u, o, oo, ou（短元音）

(but, mother, love, son, flood, touch, trouble)

/ɔ:/: or, oar, ore, oor, our （sport系列）

(for, board, more, door, four)

au, aw, al, all（all系列）

sauce, draw, talk, walk, ball, tall

/ɒ/: o, a（短元音）

(dog, top, hot, water, what)

/ɜ:/: ir, er, or, ur, ear（bird系列）

(bird, her, work, nurse, early)

/ə/: a/e/i/o/u/er/or/ar在弱读时

(about, teacher, actor, dollar)

/aɪ/: i-e, ie, igh(night) （长元音）

(bike, like, pie, tie, die, light, night)

/eɪ/: a-e, ai, ay, ea, ey, eigh（长元音）

(cake, rain, day, great, hey, eight)

/au/: ou, ow（cow系列）

(house, out, now, how)

/əʊ/: o-e, oe, oa, ow（长元音）

(home, toe, coat, snow)

/ɔɪ/: oi, oy（boy系列）

(boy, toy, join, toilet)

/ɪə/: eer, ear, ere（beer系列）

(beer, here, hear)

/eə/: air, ear, are, ere （air系列）

(hair, bear, there, share)

/ʊə/: our, oor, ure, ur（tour系列）

(tour, poor, sure, during)

/p/: p, pp

(pig, peach, pink, happy, apple)

/b/: b, bb (sp-sb)

(box, bus, rubbish, bubble)

/t/: t, tt

(teach, cat, letter, little, bottle)

/d/: d, dd (st-sd)

(dog, door, add)

/k/: c, k, ck, ch, x/ks/

(cat, king, duck, Christmas, box)

/g/: g, gg, gu, gh (sc/sch/sk-sg)

(get, egg, guitar, ghost, scarf, school, sky )

/f/: f, ff, gh, ph

(fat, different, laugh, photo)

/v/: v, f (very, vet, of)

/s/: s, ss, c (i/e/y)

(six, glass, dress, city, cent, bicycle)

/z/: z, s(e)

(zoo, zero, zip, nose, rose)

/θ/: th (three, think, thank)

/ð/: th (there, that, those, father)

/ʃ/: sh, ssi(on), ti(on)

(she, shy, discussion, station, dictionary)

/ʒ/: s(ure), si(on), s(ua)

(pleasure, decision, television, usually)

/tʃ/: ch, tch, t(ure), (s)ti(on)

(China, watch, picture, question)

/dʒ/: j, dge, g(i/e/y)

(juice, jam, bridge, fridge, giant, gentle, gym)

/tr/: tr

(tree, try, trip)

/dr/: dr

(drink, dry, drive, driver, dress)

/ts/: ts

(cats,pets, let’s, hats, sports )

/dz/: ds

(foods, cards, beds, friends, birds, reads)

/l/: l, ll, bl, pl, cl, gl, fl, sl

(like, bill, black, please, clock ,glad, play, sleep)

/h/: h, wh

(hat, how, who, whose, whole)

/r/: r, rr, wr, br, pr, cr, gr, fr

(rabbit, tomorrow, write, brush, press, crab, green, frog)

/w/: w, wh, qu/kw/, tw /tw/

(watch, what, quiet, twenty)

/j/: y

(yes, yellow, yoyo)

/m/: m, mm, mb

(mother, summer, lamb)

/n/: n, nn, kn

(nose, sunny, funny, know, knife)

/ŋ/: ng, ng/ŋg/, nk/ŋk/

(sing, English, thank)