关于派的知识，初中英语必考单词讲解完整与拓展2000版「字母A-J音频」

初中英语必考单词发音与解析

【完整拓展2000版】

初中英语必考核心词

刘凯老师 编著

A a

a，an art.①一；②泛指一类人或一类事物；③一个（表数量）；

Eg:Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new.学习是一个终生的旅程，因为每天都有新的东西。

Eg:Stonehenge is an ancient circle of stones in the south of England.巨石阵是英格兰南部一个古老的圆形巨石群。

ability /əˈbɪləti/ n.［C，U］能力，才能；

learning ability学习能力；natural ability本能；

Eg:Almost everyone has some musical ability.

able /ˈeɪbl/ adj.①能够，能；②有才能的；be able to do能够做；able person能人；有能力的人

Eg:The self-driven car may be able to prevent these.无人驾驶汽车也许能够防止这些。

about /əˈbaʊt/ prep.①关于；②在……地方；adv.大约；about to do刚要；即将

Eg:I'll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France.我很快会再写信告诉你更多关于我在法国的生活。

above /əˈbʌv/ prep.①在……上面；②（数目/数量/水平/年龄）超过；③（重要性/质量）超过；

Eg:We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.我们难以置信地注视着燃烧着的大楼上空升起的黑烟。

abroad /əˈbrɔːd/ adv.在国外；到国外；home and abroad国内外，海内外

absent /ˈæbsənt/ adj.不在；缺席；absent from缺席；absent from work旷工；缺勤

Eg:He will help us with our lessons if we are absent from school.如果我们缺课，他会帮助我们学习的。

accept /əkˈsept/ vt.& vi.接受；accept of承兑

accident /ˈæksɪdənt/ n.［C］（交通）事故，意外遭遇；

by accident偶然；意外地

Eg:Did you know that tea,the most popular drink in the world（after water）,was invented by accident?

according to /ə'kɔːdɪŋ/ prep.根据，据（……所说）；

Eg:According to Chinese history,sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming.

ache /eɪk/ vi.疼痛 n.疼；疼痛；stomach ache胃疼

Eg:I've got a stomach ache and my head hurts.

achieve /əˈtʃiːv/ vt.完成，达到，得到；achieve one's goals实现目标

Eg:The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams.这些登山者的精神告诉我们，我们永远不应该放弃实现我们的梦想。

achievement /əˈtʃiːvmənt/ n.［C］成就，成绩；

outstanding achievement业绩；杰出成就

across /əˈkrɒs/ prep.①横过，越过；②从……一边到另一边；go across穿过，横过；走过

Eg:Alice got up and ran across the field after it.

Eg:He will take part in an important race across the Atlantic.

act /ækt/ vi.①行动；②（在戏剧或电影中）表演；演出；vt.扮演（戏剧或电影中的角色）；

Eg:Mr Wang knew he had to act quickly.

action /ˈækʃn/ n.［C，U］行动，行为，动作；take action采取行动；提出诉讼

Eg:Firefighters took action immediately to stop the blaze spreading.消防队员立即采取行动阻止火势蔓延。

active /ˈæktɪv/ adj.积极的，活跃的；active member积极成员；活跃会员

Eg:I'm active and energetic,and I love working with people.

activity /ækˈtɪvəti/ n.［C］活动；social activity社会行动；physical activity身体活动，体育活动；

Eg:Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities,but I believe these activities are important for my children's future.也许我可以减少他们的一些活动，但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。

actor /ˈæktə(r)/ n.［C］演员；best actor最佳男主角；最佳男演员；leading actor主角，主要演员

Eg:My brother wants to be an actor.

actress /ˈæktrəs/ n.［C］女演员；

actually /ˈæktʃuəli/ adv.事实上，其实；=as a matter of fact=in fact；

Eg:I've known him.Actually,we were neighbors two years ago.

add /æd/ vt.①添加，增加②补充说；add up合计

Eg:Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.然后，加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮10分钟。

address /əˈdres/ n.［C］地址；address book通讯簿；住址名册

Eg:There's a label on the handle with my name and address on it.

admire /ədˈmaɪə(r)/ v. 欣赏，仰慕；admire for赞赏；

Eg:Corbin is a superb musician.I really admire him.

adult /ˈædʌlt; əˈdʌlt/ n.［C］成年人；adult education成人教育

advantage /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ/ n.［C，U］有利条件，优势；take advantage of利用

Eg:His height gives him an advantage over the other players.

advertisement /ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt/ n.［C］广告；advertisement company广告公司

Eg:It's like watching TV,but there are fewer advertisements.

advice /ədˈvaɪs/ n.［U］建议，忠告，劝告；give advice劝告，忠告；take advice请教；征求意见

Eg：That's such good advice that you could be a doctor,Betty!

advise /ədˈvaɪz/ vt.劝告，忠告，建议；

Eg:The head teacher advised his parents to talk with their son in person.校长建议他的父母亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。

afford /əˈfɔːd/ vt.买得起，承担得起；

Eg:I've always wanted to go on a dream holiday. But I can't afford it.

afraid /əˈfreɪd/ adj.害怕；担心的

Eg:I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.因为我的发音不好，我不敢问问题。

Africa /ˈæfrɪkə/ n.非洲；

African /ˈæfrɪkən/ adj.非洲的，非洲人的n.［C］非洲人；

after /ˈɑːftə(r)/ prep.在……后；conj.在……以后；adv.后来；

Eg:After he graduated,he was forced to play in another basketball league.

afternoon /ˌɑːftəˈnuːn/ n.下午；in the afternoon在下午；

again /əˈɡen; əˈɡeɪn/ adv.再一次，又一次；again and again再三地，反复地

against /əˈɡenst; əˈɡeɪnst/ prep.①反对；②违反；③紧靠；go against不利于；违反；反对

Eg:The use of certain drugs is against the law.

age /eɪdʒ/ n.［C，U］年龄，年纪；

agent /ˈeɪdʒənt/ n.［C］代理人；经纪人；sales agent销售代理商；

ago /əˈɡəʊ/ adv.以前；

Eg:A thousand years ago,paper cut was used for decoration.

agree /əˈɡriː/ vi.同意，赞成；agree with同意，和…意见一致；agree on对…取得一致意见

Eg:Though Jimmy agreed to go at once,Jumbo refused to move.

agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n.［U］同意，（意见）一致；agreement with同…达成协议

ahead /əˈhed/ adv.向前面，在前面；ahead of在…之前；go ahead前进；进行

Eg:I don't need to tell you that life in senior high school will be harder and that you have many difficult tasks ahead of you.我不需要告诉你们，高中生活将更加艰难，你们面前有许多困难的任务。

aid /eɪd/ n.［U］帮助，援助；first aid急救；急救护理；give aid to给…予帮助

Eg:This morning's class is about first aid,or giving someone basic medical help.

air n.［U］①空气 ②天空；

Eg:Well, to cut down air pollution,we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.嗯，为了减少空气污染，我们应该乘坐公共汽车或地铁，而不是开车。

airline /ˈeəlaɪn/ n.［C］航空公司；

airplane /ˈeəpleɪn/ n.［C］飞机；

airport /ˈeəpɔːt/ n.［C］机场，航空港；

Eg:My parents are going to meet him at the airport tomorrow.

alarm /əˈlɑːm/ n.［C］闹钟；

alien /ˈeɪliən/ n.［C］外星人；

alive /əˈlaɪv/ adj.活着的；come alive活跃起来；看上去像真的

Eg:We don't know whether he's alive or dead.

all /ɔːl/ adj.全体，全部；pron.一切；

Eg:I remember meeting all of you in Grade 7.

allow /əˈlaʊ/ vt.允许，准许；allow sb. to do sth.允许某人作某事

Eg:I don't think they allow people to swim in the lake.

almost /ˈɔːlməʊst/ adv.几乎，差不多；

alone /əˈləʊn/ adj.单独的，独自的；adv.单独地；

Eg:He felt like there was a heavy weight on his shoulders as he walked home alone.

along /əˈlɒŋ/ prep.沿着，顺着；adv.向前；

aloud /əˈlaʊd/ adv.大声地，出声地；

Eg:What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?

already /ɔːlˈredi/ adv.早已，已经；

Eg:So far I have already made a few friends and had some traditional English food there.

also /ˈɔːlsəʊ/ adv.也，而且；

Eg:Francois speaks perfect English. He also speaks German and Italian.弗朗索瓦的英语说得很好。他还会说德语和意大利语。

although /ɔːlˈðəʊ/ conj.尽管，虽然；

Eg:I enjoyed German although I wasn't very good at it.

always /ˈɔːlweɪz/ adv.一直，总是；

Eg:He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.

am /əm; æm/ v.是（be的第一人称单数，一般现在时）；

Eg:I'm not a smart man,but I know what love is.—Forrest Gump

amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/ adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜（或惊叹）的；

Eg:Abing's amazing musical skills made him very popular during his lifetime.

America /əˈmɛrɪkə/ n.①美洲；②美国；

American /əˈmerɪkən/ n.［C］美国人，美洲人；adj.美国的；

among /əˈmʌŋ/ prep.在……中，……之一；

Eg:The UK has always been famous for its museums. Among them is the British Museum.

amount /əˈmaʊnt/ n.数量，数额；a large amount of大量的（接不可数名词）

amusement /əˈmjuːzmənt/ n.娱乐，游戏；amusement park游乐园

ancient /ˈeɪnʃənt/ adj.古代的，古老的；ancient city古都；in ancient times在古代

Eg:The park is famous for its lake,bridges and the ancient buildings on the hill.

and /ənd; ən; n; ænd/ conj.①和，又；②然后；

Eg:She didn't speak to anyone and nobody spoke to her.

angel /ˈeɪndʒl/ n.［C］天使；angel of death死亡；死神

angry /ˈæŋɡri/ adj.生气的，愤怒的；

Eg:—Did she give them back to you?—Yes,but I'm still angry with her.

animal /ˈænɪml/ n.［C］动物；

announce /əˈnaʊns/ vt.宣布，宣告；announce results 公布成绩；宣布结果

another /əˈnʌðə(r)/ adj.另一，又一；pron.另外一个；

answer /ˈɑːnsə(r)/ vi.& vt.①回答；②应答；n.［C］答案；

Eg:She helped you to work out the answers yourself no matter how difficult they were.

ant /ænt/ n.［C］蚂蚁；

any /ˈeni/ adv.任何地，任一地；pron.任何；

Eg:Any child who breaks the rules will be punished.

anybody /ˈenibɒdi/ pron.任何人；

Eg:Outside the supermarket entrance, anybody who walks past can smell warm, fresh bread.

anymore /enɪ'mɔː/ adv.再也（不）,（不）再；

anyone /ˈeniwʌn/ pron.任何人；

Eg:Anyone who can provide useful information should contact the police.

anything /ˈeniθɪŋ/ pron.任何事物，任何东西；

Eg:I didn't want anything,except my friend.

anyway /ˈeniweɪ/ adv.而且，加之；

anywhere /ˈeniweə(r)/ adv.在任何地方；

Eg:You can buy them anywhere,and they're very cheap.

apartment /əˈpɑːtmənt/ n.［C］公寓套间；

apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/ vi.道歉；apologize for道歉

appear /əˈpɪə(r)/ vi.①出现，呈现；②看来；appear to be好像是；仿佛

Eg:Over 80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie.

apple /ˈæpl/ n.［C］苹果；

application /ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.［C，U］申请；application for申请

appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ vt.感激，感谢；

April /ˈeɪprəl/ n.［C，U］四月；

are /ɑ:(r)/ v.是；

area /ˈeəriə/ n.［C］①地区，地域；②面积；

argue /ˈɑːɡjuː/ vi.争论，争吵；argue about争论；议论某事；argue with争论；和…争吵

Eg:When they argue,it's like a big,black cloud hanging over our home.

arm /ɑːm/ n.［C］手臂，胳膊，上肢；

army /ˈɑːmi/ n.［C］陆军部队；

around /əˈraʊnd/ adv.①周围；②到处；③大约；

arrest /əˈrest/ vt.逮捕；under house arrest在软禁中

arrive /əˈraɪv/ vi.到达，抵达；

Eg:He says he's just arrived in Scotland.

art /ɑːt/ n.［U］美术，艺术；

Eg:I am an art student and I paint a lot of pictures.

article /ˈɑːtɪkl/ n.［C］文章；

artist /ˈɑːtɪst/ n.［C］画家，艺术家；

as /əz; æz/ prep.作为，当作；conj.当……的时候；

Eg:As I was looking for it,the landlord came in.

Asia /ˈeɪʒə; ˈeɪʃə/ n.亚洲；

Asian /ˈeɪʒn/ adj.亚洲的n.［C］亚洲人；

ask /ɑːsk/ vi.& vt.①问，询问；②要求；

asleep /əˈsliːp/ adj.睡着的；

Eg:However, if you go to see lions,tigers or foxes during the daytime,they'll probably be asleep!然而，如果你在白天去看狮子、老虎或狐狸，它们可能都在睡觉!

assistant /əˈsɪstənt/ n.［C］助手，助理；

association /əˌsəʊsiˈeɪʃn; əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n.［C］协会；

astronaut /ˈæstrənɔːt/ n.［C］宇航员；

Eg:Astronauts have already been to the moon.

at /ət; æt/ prep.①在（某处）；②在（某时间或时刻）；③在……方面；

Eg:When he returns home at night，he always finds that someone has parked a car outside his gate.

athlete /ˈæθliːt/ n.［C］运动员；

attack /əˈtæk/ vi.& vt.进攻，攻击；

attend /əˈtend/ vi.& vt.出席，参加；

Eg:Only 12 people attended the meeting.

attention /əˈtenʃn/ n.［U］注意，留心；

pay attention to注意；重视

Eg:In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving,some new traffic rules have been made.为了使司机更加注意驾驶，制定了一些新的交通规则。

attract /əˈtrækt/ vt.吸引；

attractive /əˈtræktɪv/ adj.有吸引力的，漂亮的；

audience /ˈɔːdiəns/ n.［C］观众；

August /ˈɔːɡəst/ n.八月；

aunt /ɑːnt/ n.［C］姑母，姨母，婶婶；

Australia /ɒˈstreɪliə/ n.澳大利亚

Australian /ɒˈstreɪliən/ n.［C］澳大利亚人；adj.澳大利亚的；

autumn /ˈɔːtəm/ n.［C，U］秋天，秋季；

available /əˈveɪləbl/ adj.有空的，可获得的；

Eg:I'd like to come to the party,but I'm not available.

avoid /əˈvɔɪd/ vt.避免，避开；

Eg:He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.他意识到美国人很难避免购买中国制造的产品。

awake /əˈweɪk/ adj.醒着；

Eg:I was still awake when he came to bed.

award /əˈwɔːd/ n.［C］奖，奖品，奖金；

away /əˈweɪ/ adv.离开，在（某距离）处；

Eg:My mom did not say anything and walked away.

awful /ˈɔːfl/ adj.极讨厌的，很坏的，可怕的；

an awful lot经常；非常，极其；an awful lot of许多，大量的；awful weather气候恶劣；非常糟糕的天气

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刘凯老师介绍

刘凯，男，蒙古族，黑龙江省齐齐哈尔人。本科为哈尔滨师范大学英语系，硕士为北京理工大学。2010年赴美国宾夕法尼亚大学交流学习；2013年美国亚利桑那大学访问学者；2015年澳大利亚新南威尔士大学ESL研修；2018年加州理工学院语言学双学位获得者；2019年赴澳大利亚麦考瑞大学交流习；GRE托福考试全球高分获得者；荣获长江商学院EMBA。

北京市优秀青年教师，北京市级重点高中示范校骨干教师，多年高中一线执教经验，高三年级把关教师，多次参与东城区模拟试题命题工作，教学理念先进，教学成果突出，多篇教学论文获市区级奖项。多篇文章发表在《中国教育报》《中国考试》《北京教育》等报刊上。多次参加高考阅卷工作，参与人民教育出版社、北京教育出版社、外研社等各类高考教学用书的编写工作，有丰富的备考经验，国际核心期刊发表多篇论文。

教育部课题研究员，参与国家十二五课题计划，并作出突出贡献，参与初中、高中各年级区级试题的命制，多次承担区级和市级研究课任务。北京市科技英语优秀指导教师，所带学生在各级英语口语、作文竞赛中多次获奖；将扎实的英语基本功和严谨的学术思想作为教学的基础，课堂上善于寓教于乐，信息量大，内容丰富，使学生在和谐的课堂气氛下欣赏英语、享受英语、掌握英语、运用英语。

2009-2012年期间，多次受邀在北京广播电台主持英语高考大纲解析及英语新课程改革节目，学术功底深厚，兼具偶像派与实力派特点，教风亲切洒脱，诙谐幽默，思维开阔，屡有奇思妙想，善于引导学生学以致用，对高考动向把握极其准确，深受学生和家长欢迎。尤其擅长英语语法和单词记忆法。

海外生活学习十年，社科人文类学科偏爱者；10年雅思教龄，知名教师培训师；指导上万考生快速冲刺雅思写作、阅读，平均分数7.5分；独创“段落清空”、极简化“针对检索式”阅读法等众多高效技法；每年雅思考试均在10次以上；均分8+；真题回忆准确度97%以上；贴近西式思路和语言指导学生写作；善于帮助学生突破学术写作思维瓶颈。讲授科目有长难句、翻译、四六级考试、阅读和写作；在2014、2015、2017、2019四年考研中，接受其培训的所有考生中有近万名考生取得高分。带给学生的不只是考分的提高，更多的是对英语领悟和感知的突破。纯正的英音、独到的见解、睿智的思维和轻松幽默的语言，为其赢得了广大学生的认同和喜爱。

资深考研培训讲师；

英语四六级考试天团高级讲师；

雅思阅读、雅思写作培训主讲名师；

六级考试阅卷组成员；

深谙命题规律和解题套路，对英语的学习规律和方法见解独特。

呼吁国人学习英语的态度：

重复是记忆之母。

用听，用看，用心去触摸每个单词，你便会有好的记忆。

中国人要学好英语就要有一点点变态。

上课特点：课堂从不需点名，却无人缺席

教学理念：英语教师很幸运也有责任与学生一同叩响世界之门!