英语必学的单词，英语词汇背诵 词频401-450

401

nation [ˈneɪʃn] [ˈneʃən] n.["国家","民族","国民","政府"]

plan [plæn] [plæn] n.["计划","打算","平面图","示意图"] vt.& vi.["计划，打算，设计"]

cut [kʌt] [kʌt] vt.& vi.["将（某物）切开（或分割）"] vt.["削减","剪切","切成","删剪"] vi.["电影","（为决定谁先出牌等）切牌","可被切割","可用于切割"] n.["切口","削减","剪裁","切片"]

college [ˈkɒlɪdʒ] [ˈkɑ:lɪdʒ] n.["大学","（英国）学院","学会","（尤指必须交费的）中学"]

interest [ˈɪntrəst] [ˈɪntrɪst, -tərɪst, -ˌtrɛst] n.["兴趣，爱好","利害关系，利益","利息","趣味，感兴趣的事"] vt.["使产生兴趣","使参与，使加入","引起…的意愿","使产生关系"]

death [deθ] [dɛθ] n.["死亡","（某种）死法，死亡方式","病危","死神"]

course [kɔ:s] [kɔ:rs] n.["课程","航线","行动方向","一道菜"] vt.["快速地流动","奔流","跑过","追逐"] vi.["沿…（方向）前进","指引航线","快跑","迅速移动"]

someone [ˈsʌmwʌn] [ˈsʌmˌwʌn, -wən] pron.["某人，有人"] n.["某个人"]

experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] [ɪkˈspɪriəns] n.["经验，体验","经历，阅历"] vt.["亲身参与，亲身经历","感受","发现"]

behind [bɪˈhaɪnd] [bɪˈhaɪnd] prep.["（表示位置）在…的后面","支持","（表示顺序）在身后","（表示比较）落后于"] adv.["在后面","向后","在后面较远处","（落）在后面"] n.["〈口〉屁股"]

411

reach [ri:tʃ] [ritʃ] v.["到达，走到","够…，抓…","完成"] n.["手脚能够到的范围","范围，区域","影响的范围，管辖的范围"]

local [ˈləʊkl] [ˈloʊkl] adj.["地方的","当地的，本地的","局部的","褊狭的"] n.["慢车","本地居民（律师、教士、医生）","住处附近的当地酒店","本地新闻"]

kill [kɪl] [kɪl] vt.& vi.["杀死…"] vt.["使停止[结束，失败]","破坏，减弱，抵消","使痛苦，使受折磨","使笑得前仰后合，使笑死了"] n.["杀死","猎","被捕杀的动物","猎物"] adj.["致命的"]

six [sɪks] [sɪks] n.["六","六个","六岁","六点"] num.["六","六个"]

remain [rɪˈmeɪn] [rɪˈmen] n.["剩余物，残骸","残余","遗迹","遗体"] vi.["留下","保持","留待","依然"] vi.& link-v.["搁置","剩余，剩下","逗留","终属，归于"]

effect [ɪˈfekt] [ɪˈfɛkt] n.["影响","效果","印象","所有物"] vt.["使发生","引起","产生（效果）"]

use [ju:s] [ju:s] n.["使用","使用权","功能"]

yeah [jeə] [ˈjɛə, ˈjæə, jɛ-] adv.["( yes的俗音)","（用于表示对后说的话不相信）","（用于作出回应）哦","是"]

suggest [səˈdʒest] [səɡˈdʒɛst, səˈdʒɛst] vt.["建议，提议","暗示","使想起","启示"]

class [klɑ:s] [klæs] n.["班","等级","阶级","种类"] vt.["把…归入某等级，把…看作（或分类、归类）","把…编入某一班级"] adj.["很好的，优秀的，出色的"] vi.["属于…类（或等级），被列为某类（或某级）"]

421

control [kənˈtrəʊl] [kənˈtroʊl] vt.["控制","管理","限制","支配"] n.["支配权","操纵者","（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权","（键盘上的）控制键"]

raise [reɪz] [rez] v.["提升","增加","养育","筹集"] n.["提升","增加","高处","举起"]

care [keə(r)] [ker] v.["关心","担心","照顾","喜爱"] n.["照顾","小心","忧虑"]

perhaps [pəˈhæps] [pərˈhæps] adv.["或许","（表示不确定）也许","（用于粗略的估计）或许","（表示勉强同意或其实不赞成）也许"] n.["假定","猜想","未定之事"]

little [ˈlɪtl] [ˈlɪtl] adj.["小的","琐碎的","娇小的","幼小的"] adv.["不多，略微","少许，一点","短时间地"] n.["（表示否定）微少","没有多少","短时间"] det.["（数量上）微少的，少到几乎没有的","（a little）少量的，一些"]

late [leɪt] [let] adj.["晚的，迟到的","时间不早的","已故的","原来的，之前的","临近终了的"] adv.["晚，迟","后期地","最近地"]

hard [hɑ:d] [hɑ:rd] adj.["困难的","硬的","有力的","努力的"] adv.["努力地","猛力地","严重地","沉重地"] n.["英〉硬海滩，登陆处"]

field [fi:ld] [fild] n.["田","（作某种用途的）场地","（学习或研究的）领域","运动场"] vi.["[棒球、板球等]担任外场员，担任守队队员","接守，接防","接，掷还（球）"] adj.["实地的","[体育]1)。 在田赛场地进行的2)。 田赛的","军事]野战的","在实地工作的"] vt.["保护","把（农作物等）晒在场上","[棒球、板球等]按（或截）（球）","即席圆满回答"]

else [els] [ɛls] adv.["其他","否则","另外"] adj.["别的","其他的"]

431

pass [pɑ:s] [pæs] vt.& vi.["走过","通过","批准","度过"] vt.["传球","及格","发生","不要"] n.["通道","通行证","关口","越过"]

former [ˈfɔ:mə(r)] [ˈfɔ:rmə(r)] adj.["以前的，从前的","在前的","前任的"] n.["模型，样板","构成者，创造者","起形成作用的人","[无线]线圈架"]

sell [sel] [sɛl] vt.& vi.["卖，售","使好卖","使接受，使赞成","销售"] vt.["经销","推销","出卖","欺骗"] n.["销售","欺骗","失望","推销术"] vi.["卖","出售","受欢迎","有销路"]

major [ˈmeɪdʒə(r)] [ˈmedʒɚ] adj.["主要的","重要的","大调的","主修的（课程）"] n.["主修科目","大调","陆军少校","成年的"] vi.["<美>主修，专攻","[美国英语][教育学]主修(in)","专攻"]

sometimes [ˈsʌmtaɪmz] [ˈsʌmˌtaɪmz] adv.["有时，间或","时而"]

require [rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] [rɪˈkwaɪr] vt.["要求","需要","想要","命令"] vi.["要求，规定"]

along [əˈlɒŋ] [əˈlɔ:ŋ] adv.["一起","向前","进展","到某处"] prep.["沿着","顺着","靠着…边"]

development [dɪˈveləpmənt] [dɪˈvɛləpmənt] n.["发展，进化","被发展的状态","新生事物，新产品","开发区"]

themselves [ðəmˈselvz] [ðɛmˈsɛlvz, ðəm-] pron.["他[她，它]们自己","他们亲自","“himself”的复数","“herself”的复数"]

report [rɪˈpɔ:t] [rɪˈpɔ:rt] n.["报告","成绩报告单","传闻","流言蜚语"] vt.& vi.["报道","公布","宣告"] vt.["告发，举报","使报到"]

441

role [rəʊl] [roʊl] n.["作用","地位","角色"]

better [ˈbetə(r)] [ˈbɛtɚ] adj.["较好的","更合适的","能力更强的","好转的"] adv.["更好地","更妥","更"] v.["胜过","上进"] n.["更好者","更有才智者"]

economic [ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk] [ˌi:kəˈnɑ:mɪk] adj.["经济的","经济学的","合算的","有经济效益的"]

effort [ˈefət] [ˈefərt] n.["努力，尝试","工作","成就","杰作"]

up [ʌp] [ʌp] adv.["在上面，在高处","起床，起来","向上","由低到高"] adj.["向上的","上升的","竖立的，垂直的","举起的"] vt.& vi.["增加","加速","提高","举起，拿起"] prep.["在…的上端","向高处","沿…而去","向…上游"] n.["上升，升高","兴旺，繁荣","上坡","（价格等）上涨"]

decide [dɪˈsaɪd] [dɪˈsaɪd] vt.["决定","决心","解决","裁决"] vi.["决定","下决心"]

rate [reɪt] [ret] n.["速度","比率","等级","（利息等的）费率"] vt.["估价","值得","责骂","定级"] vt.& vi.["认为，把…算作"] vi.["被评价","被认为","被列入","申斥"]

strong [strɒŋ] [strɔ:ŋ] adj.["强的","坚强的","强烈的","强壮的"] adv.["强劲地","猛烈地","大大地","坚强地"]

possible [ˈpɒsəbl] [ˈpɑ:səbl] adj.["可能的","可接受的","合理的，可以允许的","不坏的"] n.["可能性，潜在性","可能的人物，可能有的事","最高分"]

heart [hɑ:t] [hɑ:rt] n.["心，心脏","感情","要点","胸部"] vt.["鼓励","激励"] vi.["结心"]

drug [drʌg] [drʌɡ] n.["药物","药剂","麻醉药","毒品"] vt.["（在食物或饮料中）投放麻醉药，下麻醉药","掺麻醉药于","使服麻醉药","使服毒品"] vi.["使服麻醉药，用药麻醉，使服兴奋剂"]